Thailand has raised concerns with China regarding its recent delivery of tanks to Cambodia, citing potential risks to the delicate ceasefire between the two neighboring countries. The issue was brought up by Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul during a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, as confirmed by Thailand’s foreign ministry. Officials highlighted that the timing and manner of this military shipment could further strain the already tense relations between Thailand and Cambodia, despite ongoing ceasefire agreements.
The tanks in question, 39 Chinese-made T-59D battle tanks, were sent to Cambodia under an existing military cooperation agreement. Thai authorities have noted that there is currently no evidence suggesting these tanks have been stationed near the contentious border area. However, the legacy of violent clashes at the border last year continues to cast a shadow over diplomatic efforts. The ongoing disputes over land and maritime boundaries are deeply rooted in colonial-era treaties and remain a significant obstacle to peaceful negotiations.
China has defended its military cooperation with both Thailand and Cambodia, stating that these activities are standard practice and are not aimed at any third country. Earlier in the year, China also provided Cambodia with a Type 056 guided-missile corvette. Despite the latest developments, Thai officials have acknowledged China’s neutral position and welcomed its initiatives to ease tensions, while emphasizing the necessity for direct dialogue between Thailand and Cambodia to resolve the dispute.
In addition to addressing the border situation, Thailand and China have agreed to initiate a new dialogue mechanism involving their foreign and defense ministers. The first sessions of these talks are expected to focus on collaborative efforts to combat cross-border scam operations. This dialogue aims to strengthen bilateral cooperation and enhance mutual understanding between the two nations.